Understanding the Essentials of Registering a Foreign-Owned Business in Poland

Poland, located at the heart of Europe, is a fascinating junction that connects Eastern and Western cultures. It’s a country rich in history and tradition but is also a modern and dynamic part of the European Union. Moreover, it provides vast opportunities for business development, hence attracting many investors and entrepreneurs from around the globe.

Why Register a Business in Poland?

As one of the fastest-growing economies in the EU, Poland offers an array of advantages for business investors. Its strategic location in Central Europe offers a lot of logistics benefits for companies trading across Europe and beyond. In addition, the Polish government provides many incentives and encouragements to foreign entrepreneurs who want to penetrate the European market.

The Process of Registering a Company in Poland

For a foreigner to successfully register a company in Poland, they need to exercise due diligence and go through the following process:

1. Decide on the Company Structure: The first step is deciding on the type of company you want to set up in Poland. The most popular forms of business entities in Poland are the Limited Liability Company and the Joint-Stock Company. These two structures provide shareholders with protection from the company’s liabilities.

2. Choose a Unique Company Name: Once you decide on the form of the company, the next step is to choose a unique name for your business. You will need to check if the chosen name is available in the Polish Company Register.

3. Share Capital and Address: A foreign person registering a Limited Liability Company in Poland needs to have a minimum share capital of PLN 5,000. They also need to provide a registered office address in Poland for correspondence and legal purposes.

4. Articles of Association: Drafting the Articles of Association of the company is another integral part of the registration process. It must be formulated in front of a Polish notary and should include detailed information about the company including its name, type, business activities, share capital, and details of shareholders and directors.

5. Registration of the Company: Once all documentation is prepared, the company must be officially registered with the Polish National Court Register (KRS). Along with the application, you should submit the company’s Articles of Association, evidence of payment of share capital, proof of the company’s address, and consent of the person appointed as the company’s director.

6. Registration with Tax Authorities: Finally, the newly formed company must be registered with the tax office to get a Tax Identification Number.

Time and Cost

The entire process of registering a company in Poland can take about 3-4 weeks. The costs associated with setting up a company can vary but can be estimated to start from approximately EUR 1000. This includes the court registration fee, notary fee, and preparation of the Articles of Association.

Having highlighted the process and the vital aspects of setting up a foreign-owned business in Poland, it is essential to also know that hiring a local advisor or legal professional can be of great help in navigating the intricacies of Polish law and business practices. Their assistance can ensure a smoother and more efficient registration process.

Registering a foreign company in Poland can open a gateway to a dynamic market within one of the fastest-growing economies in the EU. With the right information, patience, and indeed, help from professionals, it could be a profitable venture for any foreign investor.

Suggested Related Links:

Eurofound

poland.pl

PAIH (Polish Investment and Trade Agency)

Government of Poland

OECD

PwC

KPMG

Deloitte